Young albert einstein biography for children

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  • Close your eyes and imagine a short man with gray and white hair that sticks up off his head and grows in all directions. He has a big mustache and wears a coat that is rumpled, pants that are short, and socks that don’t match. But he has a kind smile on his face and deep, thoughtful eyes. This is what Albert Einstein looked like. And it might be easy to judge him by his funny appearance, but Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of all time. And many of his big ideas changed the world! But where did Albert Einstein come from? What was his childhood like? What was his life like? Listen closely, because it all starts in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879 when Albert was born.

    Albert was quiet and very shy as a child. It took him longer to say his first words than most kids. His parents thought this meant there was something wrong with him. They took him to the doctor, but the doctor said everything was just fine. As a child, Albert liked to play by himself. He played with blocks and built towers of cards. He was very curious and often sat and just day-dreamed. His parents thought this meant he had some kind of problem, but really he just liked to sit and think and dream and make things on his own. 

    Albert also liked the play the violin. Often he and his mother played together. Albert’s mind was always imagining and wondering about the world around him. He went to school, but wasn’t learning the things that interested him, so he started searching for answers on his own. He read and found many of his answers in books and by asking others. His parents began to see how curious and bright he was and appreciate his talents, even though he was quiet and shy. 

    In high school, Albert struggled in school. Kids had to sit perfectly still, wear uniforms, and march in line. If they asked questions they were punished. His teachers told his parents he’d never do anything useful in life because he was so disobedient by asking questions and speaking out of turn.

    Albert Einstein facts for kids

    Quick facts for kids

    Albert Einstein

    Einstein in 1921

    Born(1879-03-14)March 14, 1879

    Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire

    DiedApril 18, 1955(1955-04-18) (aged 76)

    Princeton, New Jersey, United States

    Citizenship
    Education
    Known for
    Spouse(s)
    Children"Lieserl" Einstein
    Hans Albert Einstein
    Eduard "Tete" Einstein
    Scientific career
    FieldsPhysics, philosophy
    Institutions
    ThesisEine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen (A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions)(1905)
    Doctoral advisorAlfred Kleiner
    Other academic advisorsHeinrich Friedrich Weber
    Influenced
    Signature

    Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a German-born scientist. He developed the theory of relativity. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for theoretical physics. His famous equation is (E = energy, m = mass, c = speed of light).

    At the beginning of his career, Einstein did not think that Newtonianmechanics was enough to bring together the laws of classical mechanics and the laws of the electromagnetic field. Between 1902 and 1909, he developed the theory of special relativity to correct that.

    Einstein also thought that Isaac Newton's idea of gravity was not completely correct. So, he added gravity to his ideas about special relativity. In 1916, he published a paper on general relativity with his theory of gravitation.

    Most scientists think that Einstein's theories of special and general relativity work very well, and they use those ideas and formulas in their work.

    Early life

    Einstein as a child in 1882

    Einstein was born in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. His family was Jewish, but was not very religious. However, later in life, Einstein became very interested in his Judaism.

    Einstein did not begin speaking until he was 2 years old. According to his younger sister, Maja, "He had such difficulty with language that those ar

    Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He grew to be one of the most famous and clever scientists ever to have lived.

    Even as a young boy, Einstein showed he had a great mind for maths and physics. During his lifetime, Albert Einstein came up with some amazing theories about light, matter, gravity, space and time and soon enjoyed world-wide fame!

    Top 10 facts

    1. Albert Einstein was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.
    2. Einstein’s parents were both Jewish and he had a younger sister called Maja.
    3. Although he apparently didn’t like school, Einstein showed he had a great mind for maths and science from a young age.
    4. When he was just five years old, his father bought him a compass. His enquiring mind immediately started trying to work out just why the needle always pointed north!
    5. When Einstein was 15, his family moved to Milan in Italy. From there he attended the Polytechnic Academy in the Swiss city of Zurich.
    6. In 1900 Einstein graduated with a degree in physics and maths.
    7. Einstein began to make his mark after he took a job at the Patent Office in Bern, where he looked into other people’s inventions. While he was there he worked on his own discoveries and found out many things that became of great importance in the world of physics.
    8. Einstein is probably most famous for his ‘theory of relativity’ and the equation he made famous, e=mc², which proved that even the smallest amount of mass (basically the stuff that’s in everything!) can be turned into a huge amount of energy.
    9. Einstein lived in Germany during World War 1 but he was a pacifist – this meant he didn’t believe in war and violence and wanted disagreements to be settled peacefully. In 1933 he moved to the USA.
    10. On April 18 1955, Albert Einstein died at the age of 76 from heart failure.

    Timeline

    • 14 March 1879

      Albert Einstein was born in Germany.

    • 1894

      The Einstein family move to Italy in search of better work.

    • 1900

      Einstein gra

    Discover the scientist whose ideas and theories about time and space changed the world and what we think about the universe in our 10 facts about Albert Einstein…

    Albert Einstein Facts

    Full name: Albert Einstein

    Born: 14 March 1879

    Occupation: Scientist specialising in physics, also known as a theoretical physicist*

    Died: 18 April 1955

    Best known for: His theory of relativity*

    1. Albert Einstein was born in Germany, but lived in Italy, Switzerland and Czechia (which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), until he eventually moved to the United States in 1933.

    Albert never went back to Germany after moving to the USA. He didn’t feel safe in Germany because of the events that led to World War 2, and instead settled down to life in the American town of Princeton, New Jersey.

    2. When Albert was a boy, he fell in love with physics when his father gifted him a compass.

    He was fascinated by the way the magnets moved inside of the compass, and thought about this when he was older and coming up with his theories around relativity.

    3. Albert hated the strict discipline of the grammar school he attended as a teenager, and left aged 15…

    While at school, he excelled at maths, physics, and philosophy, but struggled with other subjects like languages.

    4. …but he still managed to write his first scholarly paper at just 16 years old!

    The paper was inspired by his compass, and discussed the force of magnetism.

    5. Rather than becoming a physicist straight away, Albert first trained as a teacher.

    In 1896, he was accepted into the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zürich, Switzerland. He originally failed the entrance exam, but was let anyway due to his exceptional maths results! However, this was on the condition that Albert also went to high school and finished his formal schooling.

    6. After failing to find work as a maths and physics teacher, Albert decided to obtain