Mahamana madan mohan malviya biography definition

PanditMadan Mohan Malaviya ( (25 December 1861 – 12 November 1946) was an Indian scholar, educational reformer and politician notable for his role in the Indian independence movement and as the four times president of Indian National Congress. He was respectfully addressed as Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya and also addressed as Mahamana.

Malaviya strived to promote modern education among Indians and eventually founded Banaras Hindu University (BHU) at Varanasi in 1916, which was created under the B.H.U. Act, 1915. The largest residential university in Asia and one of the largest in the world, having over 40,000 students across arts, commerce, sciences, engineering, linguistic, Ritual medical, agriculture, performing arts, law and technology from all over the world. He was Vice Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University from 1919–1938.

He is also remembered for his role in ending the Indian indenture system, especially in the Caribbean. His efforts in helping the Indo-Caribbeans is compared to Mahatma Gandhi's efforts of helping Indian South Africans.

Malaviya was one of the founders of Scouting in India. He also founded a highly influential, English-newspaper, The Leader published from Allahabad in 1909. He was also the Chairman of Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946. His efforts resulted in the launch of its Hindi edition named Hindustan Dainik in 1936.

He was posthumously conferred with Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, on 24 December 2014, a day before his 153rd Birth Anniversary.

Early life and education

Malaviya was born in Allahabad, North-Western Provinces, India on 25 December 1861, in a Brahmin family to Pandit Baijnath and Moona Devi Malaviya. His ancestors, known for their Sanskrit scholarship, originally hailed from Malwa (Ujjain) in the present-day

Indian independence activist, scholar, educator, politician (1861–1946)

"Mahamana" redirects here. For the Indian Railways train, see Mahamana Express.

"Malviya" and "Malaviya" redirect here. For the surname, see Malviya (surname).

Madan Mohan Malaviya (25 December 1861 — 12 November 1946; Hindi pronunciation:[məd̪ən̪moːɦən̪maːlʋiːj(ə)]) was an Indian scholar, educational reformer and activist notable for his role in the Indian independence movement. He was president of the Indian National Congress three times and the founder of Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha. He was addressed as Pandit, a title of respect.

Malaviya strove to promote modern education among Indians and co-founded the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) at Varanasi in 1916, which was created under the 1915 BHU Act. It is the largest residential university in Asia and one of the largest in the world, with over 40,000 students across arts, commerce, sciences, engineering, linguistic, ritual, medicine, agriculture, performing arts, law, management, and technology disciplines from all over the world. He was the vice chancellor of the Banaras Hindu University from 1919 to 1938.

Malaviya was one of the founders of the Bharat Scouts and Guides. He founded a highly influential English newspaper, The Leader, in 1919, published from Allahabad. He was also the chairman of Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946. His efforts resulted in the launch of its Hindi edition named Hindustan Dainik in 1936.

Malaviya was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian distinction, on 24 December 2014, a day before what would have been his 153rd birthday.

Early life and education

Malaviya was born in Allahabad, India, on 25 December 1861, in a Gaur Brahmin family to Brijnath Malaviya and Moona Devi.^[1

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya was a prominent Indian nationalist, social reformer, and educationist. He is best known for founding the Banaras Hindu University in 1916. His contributions to education, the freedom struggle, and social equality have left a lasting legacy in India’s history. This article aims to study in detail his life, ideology, and contributions.

About Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya

• Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, fondly called Mahamana by Rabindranath Tagore, was a distinguished nationalist, social reformer, educationist, and advocate of Hindu unity.
• Born on 25th December 1861 in Allahabad, his life was devoted to India’s independence and upliftment through education, constitutional reforms, and social justice.

Early Life of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya

• Pandit Malaviya completed his LLB from Allahabad University, earning a reputation as one of the most brilliant lawyers of his time.
• His legal acumen was complemented by his passion for societal reforms and nationalism, which became the cornerstones of his career.

Contribution of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in Education

• Pandit Malaviya is best remembered for founding the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916, a monumental institution promoting modern education rooted in Indian values.
• The establishment of BHU was facilitated through the BHU Act of 1915, which was passed in Parliament with his relentless efforts.
• He envisioned BHU as a centre of learning that amalgamated the best of Eastern and Western educational ideals.
• Additionally, he established the Prayaga Hindu Samaj and Bharata Dharma Mahamandal, emphasising education as the key to individual and national development.

Role of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in Indian Freedom Struggle

• Malaviya was actively associated with the Indian National Congress (INC) from its early years, serving as its President four times in 1909, 1918, 1932, and 1933.
• He adhered to moderate politics, advocating constitutional

Madan Mohan Malaviya, an Indian politician, educator, and scholar best known for his work in the Indian independence struggle was born on December 25, 1861, and passed away on November 12, 1946. He was the creator of the Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha and served as the Indian National Congress’s fourth president. He was given the respectful title of Pandit and the title Mahamana (Great Soul). Malaviya co-founded the Banaras Hindu University (BHU), which was established under the 1915 BHU Act, in Varanasi in 1916 as part of his efforts to advance modern education among Indians. With approximately 40,000 students from all over the world studying in areas such as performing arts, law, management, engineering, linguistics, sciences, and technology, it is one of the largest residential universities in the world and the largest residential university in Asia. From 1919 to 1938, he served as the Banaras Hindu University’s vice chancellor. One of the founding members of The Bharat Scouts and Guides was Malaviya. In 1919, he established The Leader, an immensely popular English newspaper that was based in Allahabad. From 1924 to 1946, he served as the Chairman of the Hindustan Times. In 1936, the Hindustan Dainik, it’s Hindi edition, was released as a consequence of his efforts. The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, was posthumously given to Malaviya on December 24, 2014 — the day before his 153rd birthday.

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About Madan Mohan Malaviya

Malaviya was born to Pandit Brijnath and Moona Devi on December 25, 1861, in Prayagraj, India, into a Hindu brahmin household. He was born in a tiny home owned by Sawal Das of