Sergio ramirez mercado biography for kids

For the Mexican football manager and former player, see Sergio Ramírez (footballer).

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal family name is Ramírez and the second or maternal family name is Mercado.

Sergio Ramírez Mercado (Latin American Spanish:[ˈseɾxjo raˈmiɾes]; born 5 August 1942 in Masatepe, Nicaragua) is a Nicaraguan writer and intellectual who was a key figure in 1979 revolution, served in the leftist Government Junta of National Reconstruction and as vice president of the country 1985–1990 under the presidency of Daniel Ortega. He has been described as Nicaragua's "best-known living writer". Since the 1990s, he has been involved in the left-wing opposition to the Nicaraguan government, in particular in the Movimiento de Renovación Sandinista. He was exiled from the country in 2021 and stripped of his nationality by the government in 2023.

Life and career

Born in Masatepe in 1942, he published his first book, Cuentos, in 1963. He received his law degree from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua of León in 1964, where he obtained the Gold Medal for being the best student.

In 1977 Ramírez became head of the "Group

Nicaraguan writer and politician

For the Mexican football manager and former player, see Sergio Ramírez (footballer).

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Ramírez and the second or maternal family name is Mercado.

Sergio Ramírez Mercado (Latin American Spanish:[ˈseɾxjoraˈmiɾes]; born 5 August 1942 in Masatepe, Nicaragua) is a Nicaraguan writer and intellectual who was a key figure in 1979 revolution, served in the leftist Government Junta of National Reconstruction and as vice president of the country 1985–1990 under the presidency of Daniel Ortega. He has been described as Nicaragua's "best-known living writer". Since the 1990s, he has been involved in the left-wing opposition to the Nicaraguan government, in particular in the Movimiento de Renovación Sandinista. He was exiled from the country in 2021 and stripped of his nationality by the government in 2023.

Life and career

Born in Masatepe in 1942, he published his first book, Cuentos, in 1963. He received his law degree from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua of León in 1964, where he obtained the Gold Medal for being the best student.

In 1977 Ramírez became head of the "Group of Twelve", a group of prominent intellectuals, priests, businesspeople, and members of civil society who publicly stated their support for the Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) in its struggle to topple the Presidency of Anastasio Somoza Debayle. The Group were forced into exile in Costa Rica, but their return was one of the key events heralding the end of the Somoza government. With the triumph of the Revolution in 1979, he became part of the Junta of the Government of National Reconstruction, where he presided over the National Council of Education. He was elected vice-president of Nicaragua in 1984 and was sworn in 1985.

Though the FSLN lost power to the UNO coalition headed by Vio

Born in 1942, Sergio Ramirez Mercado began his activist career as a student leader in Leon where he studied law. He showed considerable bravery during demonstrations of students against the Somoza dictatorship. Several times he was in physical danger.

He was the General Secretary of the Confederation of Central American Universities which fought for the independency of the universities. The government and military then controlled the universities in Central America. Mercado was the leader of the „Group of 12“ organization in 1977, which worked as the civilian branch of the FSLN, the Sandinista National Liberation Front (Frente Sandinista de Liberacio?n Nacional). He also helped to unite the three tendencies of the FSLN. Among their goals, were the elimination of the death penalty and the advocacy of pluralism in society in general. In 1979 he joined the Board of Government of National Reconstruction. Five years later he became their vice president. He went on to head the National Council of Education in 1981. In 1990 Mercado founded the paper „El Semanario“ which was published for over a decade. At the same time he began the Sandinistan Renovation Movement, an organization which promoted democracy, within the Sandinista government.

When Nicaragua became a Nation State, Ramirez had considerable influence as a thinker and politician. His theories on popular culture and the national identity were particularly well received. One of his most important contributions was his definition of the word „worth“ in a patriotic context. Always a prolific author, he continues to publish his own works. In 2009 he published „Forgive and forget“ a collection of short stories.
Sergio Ramírez Mercado has published numerous works of his own. Most recently, "Forgive and Forget", a collection of short stories, was published in 2009.

Award Winners 1988:

• Der Ausschuss für soziale und medizinische Hilfe für Palästinenser (The Committee