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Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography: Age, Birth, Wife, Education, Awards, Death & More

Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography:  Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on (December 22, 1887, in Erode town, Tamil Nadu India). And he was an Indian greatest mathematician given contributions to number theory, functions, and infinite series.

National Mathematics Day is observed on 22 December annually to commemorate the birth anniversary of the great Indian Mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. 

In 2012, Dr. Manmohan Singh, then Prime Minister, declared December 22 as National Mathematics Day. Today is the 134th birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan. On this day, let us have a look at his childhood, early life, education, contributions and major works, awards and achievements, etc.

Srinivasa Ramanujan: Key Facts

Born22 December 1887
Place of BirthErode, India
Died26 April 1920 (aged 32)
Place of DeathKumbakonam, India
Other namesSrinivasa Ramanujan Iyengar
EducationGovernments Art College (no degree),  Pachaiyappa's College (no degree), Trinity College, Cambridge (Bachelor of Arts by Research)
Known forLandau–Ramanujan constant, Mock theta functions, Ramanujan conjecture, Ramanujan prime, Ramanujan theta function, Ramanujan's sum, Rogers–Ramanujan identities, Ramanujan's master theorem, etc.
Awards Fellow of the Royal Society

Srinivasa Ramanujan: Childhood, and Early Life

He was born on 22 December 1887 into a Tamil Brahmin Iyengar family in Erode, Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu, India) at his maternal grandparent's residence. His father was K. Srinivasa Iyengar, an accounting clerk for a clothing merchant, and his mother was Komalatammal, a housewife and sang at a local temple. 

The family was of high caste and was very poor. Srinivasa Ramanujan's parents moved around a lot, and so he attended a variety of different elementary schools. 

In November 1897, he passed his primary examinations

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Indian mathematician (1887–1920)

"Ramanujan" redirects here. For other uses, see Ramanujan (disambiguation).

In this Indian name, the name Srinivasa is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Ramanujan.

Srinivasa Ramanujan

FRS

Ramanujan in 1913

Born

Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar


(1887-12-22)22 December 1887

Erode, Mysore State, British India (now in Tamil Nadu, India)

Died26 April 1920(1920-04-26) (aged 32)

Kumbakonam, Tanjore District, Madras Presidency, British India (now Thanjavur district,
Tamil Nadu, India)

CitizenshipBritish Indian
Education
Known for
AwardsFellow of the Royal Society (1918)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Cambridge
ThesisHighly Composite Numbers (1916)
Academic advisors

Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar (22 December 1887 – 26 April 1920) was an Indian mathematician. Often regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then considered unsolvable.

Ramanujan initially developed his own mathematical research in isolation. According to Hans Eysenck, "he tried to interest the leading professional mathematicians in his work, but failed for the most part. What he had to show them was too novel, too unfamiliar, and additionally presented in unusual ways; they could not be bothered". Seeking mathematicians who could better understand his work, in 1913 he began a mail correspondence with the English mathematician G. H. Hardy at the University of Cambridge, England. Recognising Ramanujan's work as extraordinary, Hardy arranged for him to travel to Cambridge. In his notes, Hardy commented that Ramanujan

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    Biography of Srinivasa Ramanujan, Mathematical Genius

    Srinivasa Ramanujan (born December 22, 1887 in Erode, India) was an Indian mathematician who made substantial contributions to mathematics—including results in number theory, analysis, and infinite series—despite having little formal training in math.

    Fast Facts: Srinivasa Ramanujan

    • Full Name: Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan
    • Known For: Prolific mathematician
    • Parents’ Names: K. Srinivasa Aiyangar, Komalatammal
    • Born: December 22, 1887 in Erode, India
    • Died: April 26, 1920 at age 32 in Kumbakonam, India
    • Spouse: Janakiammal
    • Interesting Fact: Ramanujan's life is depicted in a book published in 1991 and a 2015 biographical film, both titled "The Man Who Knew Infinity."

    Early Life and Education

    Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, a city in southern India. His father, K. Srinivasa Aiyangar, was an accountant, and his mother Komalatammal was the daughter of a city official. Though Ramanujan’s family was of the Brahmin caste, the highest social class in India, they lived in poverty.

    Ramanujan began attending school at the age of 5. In 1898, he transferred to Town High School in Kumbakonam. Even at a young age, Ramanujan demonstrated extraordinary proficiency in math, impressing his teachers and upperclassmen.

    However, it was G.S. Carr’s book, "A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure Mathematics," which reportedly spurred Ramanujan to become obsessed with the subject. Having no access to other books, Ramanujan taught himself mathematics using Carr’s book, whose topics included integral calculus and power series calculations. This concise book would have an unfortunate impact on the way Ramanujan wrote down his mathematical results later, as his writings included too few details for many people to understand how he arrived at his results.

    Ramanujan was so interested in studying mathematics that his formal education effectively came to a standstil

    Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920)

    One of the greatest mathematicians of all time, Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in 1887 in the Southern part of India. He is still remembered for his contributions to the field of mathematics. Theorems formulated by him are to date studied by students across the world and within very few years of his lifespan, he made some exceptional discoveries in mathematics. 

    His biography and achievements prove a lot about him and his struggles to contribute to the field of this subject. All this is also an essential part of the syllabus for aspirants preparing for the upcoming IAS Exam. 

    The facts, achievements and contributions presented by Srinivasa Ramanujan have not just been acknowledged within India, but also globally by leading mathematicians. Aspirants can also learn about other Indian mathematicians and their contributions, by visiting the linked article. 

     

    Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography [UPSC Notes]:-Download PDF Here

    Indian Mathematician S. Ramanujan – Biography

    Born in 1887, Ramanujan’s life, as said by Sri Aurobindo, was a “rags to mathematical riches” life story. His geniuses of the 20th century are still giving shape to 21st-century mathematics. 

    Discussed below is the history, achievements, contributions, etc. of Ramanujan’s life journey.

    Birth – 

    • Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on 22nd December 1887 in the south Indian town of Tamil Nad, named Erode. 
    • His father, Kuppuswamy Srinivasa Iyengar worked as a clerk in a saree shop and his mother, Komalatamma was a housewife. 
    • Since a very early age, he had a keen interest in mathematics and had already become a child prodigy

    Srinivasa Ramanujan Education –

    • He attained his early education and schooling from Madras, where he was enrolled in a local school
    • His love for mathematics had grown at a very young age and was mostly self-taught
    • He was a promising student and had won many academic prizes in high school
    • But his love f