Official biography of malcolm x childhood

American Black rights activist (–)

This article is about the person. For other uses, see Malcolm X (disambiguation).

"Malcolm Little" and "Malik Shabazz" redirect here. For other uses, see Malcolm Little (disambiguation) and Malik Shabazz (disambiguation).

Malcolm&#;X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, – February 21, ) was an African American revolutionary, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in A spokesman for the Nation of Islam (NOI) until , he was a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the African American community. A controversial figure accused of preaching violence, Malcolm X is also a widely celebrated figure within African American and Muslim communities for his pursuit of racial justice.

Malcolm spent his adolescence living in a series of foster homes or with relatives after his father's death and his mother's hospitalization. He committed various crimes, being sentenced to 8 to 10 years in prison in for larceny and burglary. In prison, he joined the Nation of Islam, adopting the name Malcolm&#;X to symbolize his unknown African ancestral surname while discarding "the white slavemaster name of 'Little'", and after his parole in , he quickly became one of the org

Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, in Omaha, Nebraska. His mother was the National recording secretary for the Marcus Garvey Movement which commanded millions of followers in the s and 30s. His father was a Baptist minister and chapter president of The Universal Negro Improvement Association who appealed to President Hoover that Marcus Garvey was wrongfully arrested. Earl&#;s civil rights activism prompted death threats from the white supremacist organization Black Legion, forcing the family to relocate twice before Malcolm&#;s fourth birthday.

Regardless of the Little&#;s efforts to elude the Legion, in their Lansing, Michigan home was burned to the ground. Two years later, Earl&#;s body was found lying across the town&#;s trolley tracks.

Police ruled both incidents as accidents, but the Little&#;s were certain that members of the Black Legion were responsible. Louise suffered emotional breakdown several years after the death of her husband and was committed to a mental institution. Her children were split up amongst various foster homes and orphanages.

Eventually Malcolm and his buddy, Malcolm &#;Shorty&#; Jarvis, moved back to Boston. In they were arrested and convicted on burglary charges, and Malcolm was sentenced to 10 years in prison. (He was paroled after serving seven years.) Recalling his days in school, he used the time to further his education. It was during this period of self-enlightenment that Malcolm&#;s brother Reginald would visit and discuss his recent conversion to the Muslim religion. Reginald belonged to the religious organization the Nation of Islam (NOI).

Intrigued, Malcolm began to study the teachings of NOI leader Elijah Muhammad. Muhammad taught that white society actively worked to keep African-Americans from empowering themselves and achieving political, economic and social success. Among other goals, the NOI fought for a state of their own, separate from one inhabited by white people. By the time he was paroled in , M

Malcolm X is the second iconic civil rights activist with an imprint on West Philadelphia. He belongs to a radical civil rights tradition that links him with Paul Robeson and Martin Luther King Jr. Part I looks at Malcolm X’s troubled childhood and youth as Malcolm Little.

Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in a hospital in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, His parents were Grenada-born Louise Little (née Norton), a multilingual seamstress by trade, and Georgia-born Earl Little, a Baptist preacher and handyman. Before he married Louise in , Earl had fathered and abandoned his first wife and their three children in Georgia. Malcolm was their fourth-born child. His parents were politically active followers of Marcus Garvey.

Jamaican expatriate Marcus Garvey’s United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) launched in Harlem in In the s Garvey published the “Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World,” a call for displaced Africans and their descendants around the world to return to their homeland continent, where they would liberate sub-Saharan Africa from its European colonizers. Garvey’s campaign in the U.S. to unite “all people of African ancestry around the world into one great country” opposed the position taken by the NAACP, which regarded the U.S. as Black Americans’ hard-earned homeland. To the NAACP, Black Americans staked the moral high ground in their legislative and judicial struggle for civil rights and sought unimpeded opportunity to participate equally with whites in all venues of power. In , after a surveillance campaign waged against him by the Bureau of Investigation (established in , later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation), Garvey was imprisoned and later deported to Jamaica on a $25 charge of mail fraud. Until his death in , Garvey directed his followers from Jamaica.

Having been threatened by torch-bearing Ku Klux Klanspeople, the Littles left Omaha in , traveling first to Milw

Latest News: Malcolm X’s Family Files Wrongful Death Lawsuit Against the Feds

The family of Malcom X filed a $ million wrongful death lawsuit against the U.S. government on November 15 over the assassination of the civil rights activist. The suit, brought by his estate and three of his daughters, claims that the FBI, CIA, and New York Police Department were aware of and involved in the assassination plot and “failed to intervene on his behalf.”

The lawsuit accuses the agencies of intentionally arresting Malcom X’s security detail days before he was shot and removing their undercover officers from the inside the New York City ballroom where he was killed. It further alleges they concealed evidence and information about his death from the family and the public. “It has taken us a long time to get to this point,” Ilyasah Shabazz, Malcolm X’s daughter, said during a press conference the day the lawsuit was filed in Manhattan court.

While three members of the Nation of Islam were convicted and sentenced to life in prison for murdering the year-old activist, two of the men—Muhammad Aziz and the late Khalil Islam—were exonerated in after spending 20 years behind bars. The third, Thomas Hagan, admitted his guilt and later testified Aziz and Islam weren’t involved. Hagan was released in after more than 40 years behind bars.

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“This cover-up spanned decades, blocking the Shabazz family’s access to the truth and their right to pursue justice,” Ben Crump, the family’s attorney, said in a statement. “We are making history by standing here to confront those wrongs and seeking accountability in the courts.” The FBI and police department declined to comment, according to The New York Times, which also reported the CIA had yet to respond to a request for comment.

Who Was Malcolm X?

Malcolm X was a minister, civil rights activist, and prominent Black nationalist leader who served as a spokesman for the Nation of Islam during the s and s. Due