Short biography of queen elizabeth ii
Elizabeth II
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022
"Elizabeth of the United Kingdom" redirects here. For other uses, see Elizabeth II (disambiguation) and Elizabeth of the United Kingdom (disambiguation).
| Elizabeth II | |
|---|---|
Formal portrait, 1959 | |
| Reign | 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022 |
| Coronation | 2 June 1953 |
| Predecessor | George VI |
| Successor | Charles III |
| Born | Princess Elizabeth of York (1926-04-21)21 April 1926 Mayfair, London, England |
| Died | 8 September 2022(2022-09-08) (aged 96) Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland |
| Burial | 19 September 2022 King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle |
| Spouse | |
| Issue Detail | |
| House | Windsor |
| Father | George VI |
| Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon |
| Religion | Protestant |
| Signature | |
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She had been queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was the monarch of 15 realms at her death. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days is the longest of any British monarch, the second-longest of any sovereign state, and the longest of any queen regnant in history.
Elizabeth was born in Mayfair, London, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. She was the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother). Her father acceded to the throne in 1936 upon the abdication of his brother Edward VIII, making the ten-year-old Princess Elizabeth the heir presumptive. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In November 1947, she marriedPhilip Mountbatten, a former prince of Gree
15 facts about the Queen
1. Queen Elizabeth II was born at 2.40am on 21 April 1926.
Her parents were the Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (the Queen Mother).2. She was crowned Queen on 2 June 1953.
The ceremony was watched by a TV audience of 20 million people. Her reign ended on 8 September 2022, when she passed away peacefully at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, and her son, King Charles III, was crowned.Did you know that we have a FREE downloadable Queen Elizabeth II primary resource? Great for teachers, homeschoolers and parents alike!
3. She was the longest reigning monarch ever in Britain.
Queen Elizabeth II was on the throne for 70 years, beating even Queen Victoria (her great-great-grandma!).4. As Queen, she was served by 15 UK Prime Ministers.
These included Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher and more recently, Boris Johnson.5. Her favourite dogs were corgis.
She even invented a new breed of dog when her corgi mated with a dachshund belonging to her sister, Princess Margaret. It was called the “dorgi”.6. She was the only person in the UK allowed to drive without a licence.
And she kept driving even in her later years!7. Queen Elizabeth II had two birthdays.
Her actual birthday was 21 April, but her ‘official’ birthday was held on a Saturday in June – when the weather was better!8. Her birthplace is now a fancy Cantonese restaurant.
It’s called Hakkasan, at 17 Bruton Street in Mayfair – we hope she liked a takeaway!9. Queen Elizabeth II first sent an email in 1976…
… and published her first Instagram post in 2019!10. She had many hobbies.
These included horse riding, pigeon racing and football – she was an Arsenal supporter!11. Queen Elizabeth became a h Queen Elizabeth II
1926-2022
Latest News: One Year Since Her Death
On the first anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared an unreleased photo of the late queen. “In marking the first anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, we recall with great affection her long life, devoted service and all she meant to so many of us,” he said in a statement. Additionally, Prince William and Princess Kateattended a private church service in Wales to commemorate her life, and Prince Harryvisited the chapel at Windsor Castle, where the queen is buried. Planning for a memorial to Elizabeth is underway. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would have turned 100.
Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?
Queen Elizabeth II became queen of the United Kingdom on February 6, 1952, at age 25 and was crowned on June 2, 1953. She was the mother of Prince Charles, who ascended to the throne after her death, as well as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. As the longest-serving monarch in British history, she tried to make her reign more modern and sensitive to a changing public while maintaining traditions associated with the crown. Elizabeth died on September 8, 2022, at age 96.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI and Queen Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: King Charles III, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus
Early Life and Family Tree
Princess Elizabeth, circa 1928
Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London. Her parents were then known as the Duke and Duchess of York. Prince Albert—later known as King George VI—was the second son of Queen Mary and King George V. Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
Elizabeth had ties with most of the monarchs in Europe. Her British ancestors include Queen Victoria ( .
Queen elizabeth the queen mother
Queen Elizabeth II
1926-2022
Latest News: One Year Since Her Death
On the first anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared an unreleased photo of the late queen. “In marking the first anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, we recall with great affection her long life, devoted service and all she meant to so many of us,” he said in a statement. Additionally, Prince William and Princess Kateattended a private church service in Wales to commemorate her life, and Prince Harryvisited the chapel at Windsor Castle, where the queen is buried. Planning for a memorial to Elizabeth is underway. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would have turned 100.
Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?
Queen Elizabeth II became queen of the United Kingdom on February 6, 1952, at age 25 and was crowned on June 2, 1953. She was the mother of Prince Charles, who ascended to the throne after her death, as well as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. As the longest-serving monarch in British history, she tried to make her reign more modern and sensitive to a changing public while maintaining traditions associated with the crown. Elizabeth died on September 8, 2022, at age 96.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI and Queen Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: King Charles III, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus
Early Life and Family Tree
Princess Elizabeth, circa 1928
Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London. Her parents were then known as the Duke and Duchess of York. Prince Albert—later known as King George VI—was the second son of Queen Mary and King George V. Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
Elizabeth had ties with most of the monarchs in Europe. Her British ancestors include Queen Victoria ( .