Yrjo kilpinen biography of alberta

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  • The Baltic: A History [Pilot project. eBook available to selected US libraries only]

    Table of contents :
    Contents
    Preface
    Introduction: Trade and Cultures
    1. Vikings, Slavs, and Balts
    2. The Christian Mission and the Settlement of the Land
    3. The Hanseatic League and the Monarchies
    4. The Reformation and the Nordic Renaissance
    5. Swedish Dominance
    6. The Rise of Russia
    7. Nordic Romanticism
    8. Revolutions and New States
    9. Sovietization versus Welfare States
    Transformation and EU Integration
    Conclusion
    Place Name Concordance
    Notes
    References
    Acknowledgments
    Illustration Credits
    Index

    Citation preview

    The Baltic

    The Baltic A History

    Michael North Translated by Kenneth Kronenberg

    Cambridge, Massachusetts

    .

    London, En gland

    Copyright © by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Printing This book is an updated version of the German edition, originally published as Geschichte der Ostsee, copyright ©Verlag C. H. Beck oHG, München Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data North, Michael, – author. [Geschichte der Ostsee. English] The Baltic : a history / Michael North ; translated by Kenneth Kronenberg. pages cm “This book is an updated version of the German edition, originally published as Geschichte der Ostsee, copyright © Verlag C. H. Beck oHG, München ” Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN (alkaline paper) 1. Baltic States— History. 2. Baltic States— Commerce. 3. Baltic States— Civilization. I. Kronenberg, Kenneth, – translator. II. Title. DKN —dc23

    To my friends and colleagues at the University of California at Santa Barbara

    Contents

    Preface

    ix

    Introduction: Trade and Cultures 1. Vikings, Slavs, and Balts

    1 9

    2. The Christian Mission and the Settlement of the Land

    28

    3. The Hanseatic League and the Monarchies

    52

    4. The Reformation and the Nordic Renaissance

    87

    5. Swedish Dominance



    6. The Rise of Russia



    7. Nor

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    1. Yrjo kilpinen biography of alberta

    Category Archives: In Memoriam

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    Yesterday was the th birthday of the sublime Canadian singer, Lois Marshall (29 January – 19 February ). I was sorry to see that there were very apparently few acknowledgements of this momentous occasion. Three years ago, in a Countermelody series on Great Canadian Singers, Lois Marshall was my first subject. If you haven’t heard of her (which is entirely possible, given the vagaries of posthumous fame and reputation), you are in for an enormous treat. Possessed of a rare musical scrupulousness, an interpretive honestly, directness, and integrity, as well as a finely-honed dramatic sensibility, Lois Marshall, in a better world, would have graced the world’s operatic stages. Alas, she was stricken with polio as a child, and though she managed to gain the ability to walk, staged opera was a genre which she only rarely attempted. Yet she worked with the world’s greatest conductors, among them Toscanini, Stokowski, and Beecham, and was a recitalist celebrated the world over. This episode offers an extended yet partial glimpse of the range and variety of her artistry, and includes recordings of arias by both Purcell and Puccini (the title role of Turandot!), Bach and Beethoven, as well as a dazzling array of recital repertoire from Debussy to folk song arrangements. Fellow Canadians Maureen Forrester and Glenn Gould are also featured. I wanted very much to present a brand-new Lois Marshall episode in hono(u)r of her centennial, and I promise you that is in the works, but in the meantime, I listened early this morning to the first Lois Marshall tribute I posted and I have decided to republish it today as I continue to prepare the brand-new episode. Some of today’s material, in particular an excerpt from Oskar Morawetz’s From the Diary of Anne Frank, which Lois Marshall premiered in , serves as a grim reminder of the United

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