Famous british artists of the 19th century

The British artists who embraced Impressionism

Impressionism is often viewed as an exclusively French affair, but the movement also had a major impact in the UK. Alastair Smart and specialist Peter Brown look at the artists involved and the remarkable works they produced — illustrated with lots offered at Christie’s

Asked to define Impressionist art, most will describe scenes of late-19th-century French life, painted in the open air, with rapid, broken brushstrokes that capture the fleetingness of light. According to art history as it’s conventionally told, Impressionism is as French as Camembert.

But the truth is more complicated. ‘There was a strong contingent of Impressionists in the UK, too, who have long been overlooked,’ says Peter Brown, International Specialist, Victorian, Pre-Raphaelite & British Impressionist Art, at Christie’s in London.

The story of the Impressionist movement certainly begins in France, where Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Camille Pissarro and others turned their backs on academic tradition. They duly changed the face of art, but we’ve always been told that their experiments didn’t catch on across the English Channel.

Victorian Britain tends to be remembered as more conservative in its artistic tastes, associated above all with narrative painting by the likes of Augustus Egg, which often came with a moral attached. When the pre-eminent Impressionist dealer Paul Durand-Ruel held an exhibition in London in 1874, it was met with a mixture of outrage and confusion. ‘Coarse and ugly’ was the disparaging opinion of the reviewer in The Times.

‘From the 1880s onward, however, things changed,’ says Brown. ‘Following the lead of their French counterparts, British artists started moving to rural areas to paint en plein air, too. You had Philip Wilson Steer heading to Walberswick in Suffolk, George Clausen to Essex, Stanhope Forbes and friends foundi

Learn about Top 10 Greatest British Painters

Reynolds was a portrait painter in the continental Grand Style.

At an early age, Reynolds was apprenticed to Thomas Hudson, a successful London portrait painter. After four years, he spent two years in Rome studying the old Masters. Upon completion, he established himself in London and because of his aristocratic connections, he became an immediate success. His clientele consisted mainly of aristocrats.

Reynolds help found the Royal Academy of Arts (RA) and became its first president. He distinguished himself via his groundbreaking speeches called Discourses on Art, which were put in print and are still relevant today.

These speeches emphasized set rules of taste, importance of authority, and necessity for an artist to study the recognized masterpieces of art during his formative years. He attempted to lead British painting away from the indigenous anecdotal pictures of the early eighteenth century toward the formal rhetoric of the continental Grand Style.

The demands of the age forced Reynolds to devote himself to principally painting portraits of the rich, influential, and famous, but he also managed to delve into Fancy Pictures, a sub-genre of genre painting featuring scenes of everyday life but with an imaginative or storytelling element. In addition he painted portraits of children. Although not a commissioned piece, Age of Innocence is one of Reynold’s most famous paintings of a child.

In 1769, Reynolds was knighted by King George III, only the second artist to be so honored. He was the leading English portraitist of the eighteenth century.

British Artist Index

Art of The Print British Artist Index: This index page contains a listing of original works of art created by artists from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, and or art with an English, Irish, Scottish or Welsh theme. The artworks date from the 17th century to the 20th and early 21st century. Our Gallery, Art of the Print / www.artoftheprint.com offers a wide selection of international fine art. We sell original paintings, watercolors, drawings, monotypes, engravings, etchings, lithographs and other mediums of original graphic art. These works of art date from the Renaissance period to the contemporary art period. We guarantee the authenticity of every work of art 100%. Full documentation and certification is provided.

This page features original art created by British painters, illustrators, watercolour artists and or original printmakers from the seventeenth century to the late twentieth century. Our collection contains a listing of works by the 17th century British portrait and landscape artists, William Faithorne, David Loggan, William Marshall and Robert White, the 18th century British artists, Francesco Bartolozzi, Elizabeth Blackwell, William Blake, Robert Blyth, Pierre Charles Canot, Hector Gavin, Richard Godfrey, John Browne, Joseph Wright 'of Derby', George Hawkins, William Hogarth, Francis Legat, Edward J. Portbury 'Edward Portbury', William Satchwell Leney, John Ogborne, Benjamin Thomas Pouncy, Peltro William Tomkins 'P. W. These are only a few of the artists featured on this page.

We provide search links to different Categories ranging from old master engravings and original fine art to speciality collecting such as animals, botanicals, genre, maps, military art, posters and advertising, satirical art, sports and many other interests. You can also link to pages focused on the century you prefer or by the artists' nationalities.

The index is set up in alphabetical order by artist's last name. This index contains a complet

Category:19th-century painters from the United Kingdom

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