Meghan osullivan wikipedia

Arms control and foreign policy research organization in the Kennedy School at Harvard

The Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, also known as the Belfer Center, is a research center located at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States.

From until his death in October , the center was led by director Ash Carter, former U.S. Secretary of Defense and co-director Eric Rosenbach, a former U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense. Its current executive director is Natalie Colbert. The current director is Meghan O'Sullivan.

About

The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs is the hub of Harvard Kennedy School's research, teaching, and training in international security and diplomacy, environmental and resource issues, and science and technology policy.

History

s

During the Cold War, Harvard biochemist Paul M. Doty was deeply concerned about the tense relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Doty collaborated with Soviet scientists who shared his worries about the potential for nuclear escalation. In the early s, Doty recognized a significant gap in academic offerings—universities were not providing courses on arms control and international security, crucial for preparing future experts in these fields. Motivated by this, Doty envisioned a program at Harvard dedicated to research and education in arms control and related issues at the intersection of science and international affairs.

In , Doty subsequently founded the Belfer Center as the Program for Science and International Affairs within Harvard's Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Following a grant from the Ford Foundation soon after, the program was re-established as the Center for Science and International Affairs, becoming the first permanent r

Chairman of the Trilateral Commission North American

Meghan L. O'Sullivan (born September 13, ) is a former deputy national security adviser on Iraq and Afghanistan. She is Jeane Kirkpatrick Professor of the Practice of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School and a board member of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Kennedy School. She is a member of the board of directors of the Council on Foreign Relations, and Raytheon, and the North American chair of the Trilateral Commission.

Early life and education

O'Sullivan grew up in Lexington, Massachusetts.

She received her bachelor's degree from Georgetown University in O'Sullivan later received her master's degree in economics and her in politics from Brasenose College, Oxford. Her doctoral dissertation was about the Sri Lankan Civil War.

Career

O'Sullivan was an aide to Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, and between and a fellow at the Brookings Institution under Richard N. Haass.

Between November and March , O'Sullivan served in the Office of Policy Planning at the State Department, where she assisted Colin Powell in developing the smart sanctions policy proposal.

Following the invasion of Iraq, she volunteered for the Office for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance under Jay Garner. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld told Jay Garner that he could not keep her (or Tom Warrick) on in Iraq, though Rumsfeld later relented. She was an assistant to Paul Bremer in the Coalition Provisional Authority. Starting July , she was Senior Director for Iraq and Afghanistan at the United States National Security Council. O'Sullivan's last position at the White House was as the Special Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan from October to September where she frequently communicat

The assistant to the president and deputy national security advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan, known more informally as the war czar, was a position the George W. Bush administration created to oversee the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan with authority to issue directions to the Pentagon, the State Department, and other agencies.

Previous to the creation of the "war czar" position, deputy national security advisorMeghan O'Sullivan was primarily responsible for White House programs related to the war, under the direction of the national security advisor, Stephen J. Hadley, and without authority to issue interagency orders. O'Sullivan's resignation allowed the administration the opportunity to reorganize. The position was offered to three retired generals, John J. Sheehan, Jack Keane, and Joseph Ralston, before the appointment of Lieutenant GeneralDouglas Lute in May ; Lute was confirmed by the Senate on June 28, , and reported both to the President and the National Security Advisor with the rank of full assistant to the president. He continued to hold this position in the Barack Obama administration. Under President Obama, he then answered to the new national security advisor Thomas E. Donilon.

The positions were abolished after Lute's demitting from office.

See also

Notes

Meghan L. O'Sullivan (født september) er en tidligere rådgiver for Det hvite hus i Washington D.C. Hun var assisterende nasjonal sikkerhetsrådgiver vedrørende Irak og Afghanistan. Etter sin fratreden i ble hun dosent og seniorforsker ved Harvard University.

O'Sullivan vokste opp i Lexington i Massachusetts i USA. Hun fikk sin høyere utdannelse fra Georgetown University og University of Oxford. Hennes doktorarbeid handlet om borgerkrigen i Sri Lanka. Hun ble medarbeider for senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan og forsker ved Brookings Institution under Richard N. Haass. O'Sullivan tjenestegjorde også i Office of Policy Planning ved det amerikanske State Department, der hun assisterte Colin Powell med å utvikle «smarte sanksjoner»-forslaget. Hun var assistent til Paul Bremer i Coalition Provisional Authority etter invasjonen av Irak i Deretter var hun seniorrådgiver om Irak i Det nasjonale sikkerhetsråd. O'Sullivans siste stilling i Det hvite hus var som spesiell assistent til presidenten og assisterende sikkerhetsrådsrådgiver, med Irak og Afghanistan som sine felter.

O'Sullivan var under sine opphold i Irak medvirkende til nøkkelvedtak på den politiske front, som tidlig overdragelse av nasjonal suverenitet til irakerne og med bistand til utformingen av landets nye konstitusjon. Hun kjørte selv rundt omkring i Bagdad for å møte irakere og hadde en rekke dramatiske opplevelser, som en gang hun berget seg unna et terroranslag med å komme seg opp på et bygningsstillas ti etasjer over bakken. [1]

I Washington skulle flere politiske insidere utpeke henne som en av de første til å utvikle den styrkeopptrappingsstrategien i Irak («the surge») som president Bush begynte å iverksette i [2] I ville forsvarsminister Donald Rumsfeld ifølge Jay Garner ha henne ut av Irak, men han måtte senere gi seg på det.[3] Kritikerer innenfor og utenfor Bush-administrasjonen hevdet også at O'Sullivan ikke hadde tilstrekkelig kunnskaper om Irak og Afghanistan.