Umar patek biography of barack
U.S. - Philippines Cooperation On Terrorism: The Fight Against The Abu Sayyaf Group Since 9/11
The organization of this thesis is in six parts. Chapter I provides necessary information on the Philippines and on the U.S.-Philippine relationship to set the stage for the whole thesis. Chapter II gives an overview of the ASG, including its origins, ideology, and activities, as well as pre U.S.-Philippine efforts in dealing with the ASG. Chapter III discusses the U.S.-Philippine collaboration during the first term of the Bush Administration from while Chapter IV traces their joint response to the ASG during Bush's second term from Chapter V gives background information on Obama, and examines the present U.S.-Philippine policy against the ASG under Obama from to , which coincides with the last year of Arroyo's presidency and the early years of the Aquino presidency. Chapter VI gives recommendations for more effective U.S.-Philippine operations against the ASG, and an assessment of bilateral efforts since
The September 11, attacks marked a pivotal point in the U.S.-Philippine relationship in that it reinvigorated the bilateral relationship, which had become distant after the closing of the U.S. bases in the Philippines in President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo immediately pledged the Philippines' support for President George W. Bush's global war on terror, and offered the U.S. the use of military bases in the Philippines. In turn, President Bush supported Arroyo's struggle with terrorism in the Philippines by providing military training, equipment, and financial assistance. With this help from the U.S., the Philippines was able to more effectively combat the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), an organization that has been terrorizing the Philippines since with its kidnapping of hostages, ransom demands, and some beheadings of its prisoners.
The aim of this thesis is to trace the United States-Philippine response to the threat posed by the ASG. The scope of this thesis spans th
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Abbottabad
For other uses, see Abbottabad (disambiguation).
City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Abbottabad ایبٹ آباد | |
|---|---|
From top, left to right: | |
Abbottabad Location within Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province Show map of Khyber PakhtunkhwaAbbottabad Location within Pakistan Show map of PakistanAbbottabad Location within Asia Show map of Asia | |
| Coordinates: 34°9′21″N73°13′10″E / °N °E / ; | |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| Division | Hazara |
| District | Abbottabad |
| Founded | |
| •Body | District Government |
| •Mayor | Shuja Nabi (PTI) |
| •Deputy Commissioner | Khalid Iqbal |
| Elevation | 1,m (4,ft) |
•City | , |
| •Rank | 40th, Pakistan; 4th, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| Abbottabad Cantonment: , Abbottabad Municipal Committee: , | |
| Demonym | Abbottabadi |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PKT) |
| Calling code | |
| Number of Union Councils | 6 |
| Website | |
Abbottabad (AB-ə-tə-bahd; Urdu and Hindko: ایبٹ آباد, romanized:aibṭabād, pronounced[ɛːbʈəˈbaːd]) is a city in the Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It is the 40th largest city in the country and 6th largest in the province by population, and serves as the headquarter of its namesake tehsil and district. It is about km (75mi) north of Islamabad-Rawalpindi and km (95mi) east of Peshawar, at an elevation of 1,m (4,ft). Kashmir lies a short distance to the east.
Etymology
The name combines the name of the city founder, Major James Abbott, and the Persian ending ābād, meaning "settlement, town of".
History
Following the Second Anglo-Sikh War, The British annexed the entire Punjab region up to Peshawar. Abbottabad was founded in the early s, by a British military officer in the Bengal Army of the British Raj, James Abbott, a .